A Single Grope is Not Sexual Harassment
Patricia Brooks, a 911 telephone dispatcher, was working the evening shift with her coworker Steven Selvaggio. During the evening, Selvaggio approached Brooks, placed his hand on her stomach, and commented about its softness and sexiness. Brooks told him to stop touching her and forcefully pushed him away.
Supreme Court Makes it Easier to Sue for Discrimination
The Supreme Court of the United States unanimously held that an employee can win a discrimination suit without proving intent or introducing direct evidence of discrimination. Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc., 120 S. Ct. 2097 (2000).
Exempt Highly Paid Computer Professionals
Both the federal law and California law provide exemptions from overtime wage requirements for executive, administrative, and professional employees, provided established criteria are met. Except for computer professionals, federal law requires exempt employees to be compensated on a salaried basis.
Failing to Pay Wages
The California Supreme Court recently decided a case that has major implications for employers facing an unfair business practice claim brought under section 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code.Cortez v. Purolator Air Filtration Prods. Co., 23 Cal. 4th 163 (2000). Rosalba Cortez, alleged that Purolator had engaged in unlawful business practices by failing [...]
Legislative Developments
Pending legislation currently being debated in the state legislature and the halls of Congress this term include: a ban on secret monitoring of e-mail, subjecting small employers to the family leave laws, and easing comp time rules. Here is a brief summary of major legislation that could affect employers.
Does Not Qualify a Worker for Leave
In the recent case of Pang v. Beverly Hospital, 2000 WL 366294 (2000), the California Court of Appeal held that a worker is not entitled to take time off to help an elderly parent move to a new home under California’s Family Rights Act (CalFRA) because this does not constitute caring for a parent within [...]
Requiring a Medical Release Before Rehiring
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled recently that an employer did not violate the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) by requiring a former employee to provide a medical release before rehire. (Harris v. Harris & Hart, Inc., 9th Cir., No. 98-35949, 3/13/00).
Case Adopting “Inevitable Disclosure” Doctrine Depublished
The California Supreme Court recently ordered depublication of the case Electro Optical Industries, Inc. v. White, 76 Cal. App. 4th 653 (1999). The California Court of Appeal had adopted the inevitable disclosure doctrine in this case, concluding that an employer may enjoin a former employee from working for a direct competitor where the new employment [...]
Requires Wage Claim to be Submitted to Arbitration
In the recent case of First America Automotive, Inc. v. Sweeney, 2000 WL 378257 (Cal. App. 6 Dist.), Edwin Sweeney, who had been employed by First America Automotive as a car salesman, sought to have his claim for wages heard by the Labor Commissioner, despite a provision in his employment agreement providing for arbitration of [...]
Exempt Employee Stock Option Profits
On May 3, 2000, the House unanimously approved legislation amending the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) to ensure that employee stock option profits are not included in the regular rates of pay for purposes of overtime calculations.